四招巧破 2-3 联防！超实用、超干货、快收藏

大家好，我是Lancaster。

在本次的季后赛中，热火队的联防战术大放异彩，限制了凯尔特人一众新星的发挥，帮助他们踏入总决赛的赛场。2-3联防在各级赛事上都非常常见但是看似牢不可破的2-3联防也会有它的七寸之处，本期让我们一起学习破解2-3联防的常用战术。

是我们奋斗的不竭动力！

1. Set Up in a 1-3-1

用1-3-1的进攻站位破解联防

The 1-3-1 is the best formation to set up in offensively against a 2-3 zone.

1-3-1 阵型是破解2-3联防的最佳进攻落位。

Traditionally, this will mean your point guard at the top, your shooting guard and small forward on the wings, one big on the free-throw line, and one big on the baseline.

按照1-3-1的传统站位，控球后卫在弧顶落位，得分后卫和小前锋在两边侧翼，一个大个球员在罚球线附近，另一个大个球员则在底线附近。

Wing 球场侧翼，也可指侧翼球员

This formation is effective because it places your team in the gaps of the zone and forces the defense out of their ideal positions.

这种站位能有效破解2-3联防，因为进攻方球员落在了联防区域的空隙之间，可以迫使防守人离开他们理想的防守位置。

Gaps of the zone 联防区域中的空当位置、漏洞

1-3-1 站位，能有效地克制 2-3 联防

When a player receives the basketball on the perimeter, there will often be a clear lane to the basket in front of them that they can attack.

当队员在外线接到传球，他们面前通常会有一条可以向篮下突破的路线。

Perimeter 外线，perimeter player 即：外线球员

Lane 路线，区域

Free throw lane 罚球区 passing lane 传球路线

Being in the gaps of the defense can also confuse them as to who should guard the basketball which can lead to open players all over the floor.

进攻球员在这些联防区域的空当落位可以迷惑防守球员，不确定应该由谁去盯防持球队员，从而让己方队友得到空位。

2. Put Your Best Passer

in the Middle of the Zone

将最会传球的球员布置在防守区域的中心

One of the weakest areas of a zone is the free-throw line. When the ball is at this position, the player with the basketball has many options to attack the defense.

联防最薄弱的位置之一就是罚球区。进攻队员在这个位置持球有多种进攻选择。

Nearly every time I watch a team play against a zone they put their center at the free-throw line in this position without even considering other options.

据我所见，几乎所有球队在面对联防时，都会不假思索地把中锋安排到罚球线的位置。

白队通过不断地传导球

致使 2-3 联防漏洞频出

It's a mistake to automatically assume your center is the best option for this role. The most effective player to position in the middle of the zone is often the team’s best player and/or passer… regardless of their height.

但中锋不一定是最好的选择。布置到这个位置的球员应该是球队中得分能力最强或者是最会传球的球员，和身高无关。

3. Attack From the Short Corners

从限制区的外底角破联防

Another great strategy is to attack from behind the zone along the baseline.

另一种有效对抗联防的策略是，沿底线从限制区的外底角发起进攻。

This either forces the defenders to play close to the baseline in order to watch the baseline player, or it allows baseline offensive player to hide behind the sight of the defense.

为了盯防落位到限制区外底角的进攻球员，防守球员不得不收缩在底线附近进行防守，否则进攻球员就会在他们的视野中消失。

三名联防的黑队队员由于站位偏高，在限制区底角落位的白队队员完全处于他们的盲区之中。

If the basketball is caught in the short corner, the offensive player has many options to attack the zone.

如果进攻球员在这个位置接球，能够击破联防的进攻选择就很多了。

（1）Pass to the offensive player at the free-throw line who will be open diving to the basket.

传给从罚球线位置内切的队友。

Dive to the basket 向篮筐切入，内切

（2）Shoot from the short corner.

直接在限制区外底角投篮。

Short corner 禁区与底线的外底角

（3）Pass to a perimeter player since the defense will collapse.

在防守收缩以后传给外线的队友。

Collapse 收缩

（4）Shot fake and attack the rim for an easy basket or a foul.

做出投篮假动作以后轻松突破得分或者造犯规。

Easy basket 轻松得分

切出以后空位巨大，三分出手轻松得分

The player will also be a great scoring option after dribble penetration.

外线的持球队员运球突破以后，在限制区底角的进攻队员也会成为一个很好的传球选择。

Dribble penetration 运球突破

When the low zone defenders step up to help on dribble penetration, a simple drop-down pass to the baseline player will often result in an easy score.

当低位的防守队员上前补防运球突破的进攻队员，一个简单的击地传球就可以让埋伏在底角的队友轻松得分。

Drop-down pass 击地传球

4. Screen the Zone

利用挡拆破联防

The best thing about screening a zone is that there's no defender hedging or there to help on the dribbler when they use the screen.

对联防运用挡拆战术的优势在于防守者难以及时对运球突破的进攻队员进行延误和补防。

Hedge 延误

外切要球，传球路线被两名联防的黑队队员封锁，顺势挡拆

By screening the zone you’ll either get an open jump shot, or the defense will have to rotate to close out which will create open shots and driving lanes on other areas of the court.

利用挡拆，进攻球员可以获得空位投篮。如果防守方选择轮转补位，场上的其他位置就会有投篮和突破的空间。

Close out 趋前防守，又称贴上

Either way, by setting screens on the zone it forces the defenders to help out of their zones.

不管是哪一种，针对联防运用挡拆都能逼迫防守人离开他们原先的防守位置。

高位无球掩护破2-3联防

If the defense collapses and takes away the drive, this will often mean there are open player

s on the perimeter for open shots or that when the basketball is pitched out there will be more open gaps in the defense.

如果防守收缩干扰突破，这一般意味着外线会有空位球员，当球被传到外围，防守将会有更大的空当。

Pitch out 向外传球

作者：Lancaster 编辑：Nana